Cellaring your Red Wine
Monday, June 30th, 2008It’s not just a romantic notion about wine that it is a living and breathing force. Wine really does mature and breathe over time - sometimes for the better, but sometimes for the worse. You need to be selective. There are several good reasons to cellar, but far more reasons not to. While it’s true that a great wine can gain complexity and soften mouth-puckering tannins as it ages, it is also true that the vast majority of wines sold are produced for immediate consumption, and that cellaring will not improve them.
A “huge bold and brassy wine with sharp tannins” may be a promising candidate for aging, while a wine that is “mellow, silky, and big fruit forward” may not add anything with aging. With time wine can develop in the bottle, balancing its characteristics and gaining nuances that were not present upon release. But there are several other factors to consider when you lay down a few bottles or a case. Not just the quality of the wine, but the track record of the wine producer is important. The over-all quality of the vintage too, which will varies not only from year to year and country to country, but varietal to varietal, and from appellation to appellation only miles apart.
Also key is your storage capabilities. To lay down wine for an extended period, it must be properly stored. A natural underground basement cellar is your best choice, but if you do not have this advantage, make due following some basic storage rules -
- Always store your still wines on their sides, Sparkling wines upright
- Keep your wines in a cool spot - ideally 55 to 60 Fahrenheit. If it’s too cold, it can impede development; a space too warm and it will damage the wine.
- Keep your bottles away from direct sunlight
- A good level of humidity is important too, so the wine corks do not dry out (and you start to see leakage from the wine bottle neck).
- Generally, Whites will age less successfully than Reds.